100-Step DIEP Flap, Research Overload, & 2025 Plans

Also: Abdominal DIEP flap harvesting image, CT angio tips, and radiotherapy evidence in breast recon.
100-Step DIEP Flap, Research Overload, & 2025 Plans

In this week's edition

  1. ✍️ Letter from P'Fella
    Navigating the Confidence Curve in Plastics!
  2. 🤓 The Sunday Quiz
    How well do you know Breast Recon?
  3. 🖼️ Image of the Week
    Abdominal DIEP flap harvesting: Step-by-step images.
  4. 🚑 Technique Tip
    Why does CT angio matter for DIEP flap recon?
  5. 👁️ What's Trending?
    Too much research to become a resident.
  6. 📋 Featured Article of the Week
    DIEP flap reconstruction: Surgical steps and complications.
  7. 📖 What Does the Evidence Say
    Impact of radiotherapy on breast reconstruction.
  8. 🔥 Articles of the Week
    First DIEP flap evidence, 100 step DIEP flap process, & prepectoral breast reconstruction: with 1 sentence summaries.
  9. 💕 Feedback
    Suggest ideas & give feedback!

A Letter from P'Fella

👋
Hey all!

Ever think you’ve nailed something, only to realize later you were completely out of your depth? That’s the Dunning-Kruger Effect in action, and plastic surgery is full of it. From the “I can handle this flap” confidence boost as a junior to the quiet self-doubt of seasoned consultants who know just how complex things can get...

Here’s the deal: that early overconfidence is dangerous. It’s the “I know enough to be risky” phase where shortcuts seem fine, and complications feel like they happen to other surgeons. But the flip side? As experience grows, many of us become overly cautious, second-guessing our expertise when we’re the best-equipped person in the room.

Source

This curve isn’t just a theory—it’s something we need to own. Whether you’re flying high or battling imposter syndrome, staying humble, asking for feedback, and knowing when to challenge yourself is where the real growth happens.

This phenomenon has been observed in various surgical specialties, including reconstructive microsurgery, general surgery, and cardiac surgery (Pafitanis et al., 2019Porto et al., 2024Heinemann, 2022)

So, where are you on this curve? Early confidence? Mid-level panic? Quiet mastery? Just reply to this email 😄

P'Fella ❤️

The Sunday Quiz

How Well Do You Know Breast Recon?

Are you ready to make it to the leaderboard?

Welcome to the next round of The Weekly Quiz.

Each edition of thePlasticsPaper includes a quiz question designed to challenge and engage our readers. Keep your wits about you and join in every week — the winner at the end of six rounds will earn you a one-year subscription to thePlasticsPro.

Left skin sparing mastectomy and implant reconstruction
Left skin sparing mastectomy and implant reconstruction

Image of the Week

Abdominal DIEP Flap Harvesting

🖼️
Image of the Week

In this section, we feature an anatomical illustration. This week, we’re looking at an intraoperative photo documentation of abdominal DIEP flap harvesting.

Read more about DIEPs here

Intraoperative photo documentation of abdominal DIEP flap harvesting
Intra-operative photo documentation of abdominal DIEP flap harvesting

Technique Tip

Why Does CT Angio Matter for DIEP Flap Recon?

🚑
Technique Tip of the Week

This week’s technique focuses on preoperative planning for DIEP flap reconstruction.

Preoperative CT angiography precisely identifies dominant perforators, ensuring efficient flap harvesting and improving surgical outcomes. Studies have shown that CTA reduces operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay (O'Connor et al., 2016). However, intraoperative changes are still necessary in 44% of cases due to CTA limitations (Keys et al., 2013). 

Marking and imaging for DIEP flap reconstruction
Marking and imaging for DIEP flap reconstruction

Too Much Research

👁️
In this section, we'll make sure you stay ahead of the curve with the latest techniques and hot topics in plastic surgery!

This edition looks at the average research items required for residency. See the numbers below 👇

Source

Featured Article of the Week

DIEP Flap Reconstruction

DIEP Flap Reconstruction

The DIEP flap is a gold standard for autologous breast reconstruction, offering superior vascularity and minimal donor-site morbidity.

Explore the anatomy, surgical steps, and complications of DIEP flap reconstruction 👇

Read the Article

What Does the Evidence Say?

Impact of Radiotherapy on Breast Reconstruction

In this section, we dive deep into the latest research and evidence on medical practices and surgical techniques.

Postmastectomy radiotherapy significantly impacts breast reconstruction outcomes. Irradiated patients experience higher complication rates, including reconstruction failure, capsular contracture, and inferior cosmetic results, particularly with implant-based reconstruction (Zugasti & Hontanilla, 2021; Poroșnicu et al., 2021; Lam et al., 2013).

Patient-reported outcomes, such as satisfaction with breasts and psychosocial well-being, are also negatively affected by radiotherapy (Devulapalli et al., 2018; Kronowitz, 2012). Autologous reconstruction appears to mitigate some of these adverse effects, showing lower complication rates and higher patient satisfaction compared to implant-based approaches in irradiated patients (Jagsi et al., 2018).

The timing of radiotherapy relative to reconstruction may influence outcomes, with radiation following reconstruction potentially increasing tumor recurrence and patient mortality (Nahabedian & Momen, 2008). Breast reconstruction requires thoughtful planning of type and timing relative to radiotherapy (Rozen & Ashton, 2012).

Articles of the Week

3 Interesting Articles with 1 Sentence Summaries

Inferior Epigastric Artery Skin Flap Without Rectus Abdominis Muscle (Koshima, 1989)

Inferior epigastric artery skin flaps without rectus abdominis muscle reduce herniation and bulk issues, relying on single perforator survival for effective reconstruction.

100-Step Process Mapping for DIEP Flap Surgery (Sharma, 2019)

A process mapping approach reduced DIEP flap surgery time by 56.1 minutes without compromising outcomes, demonstrating streamlined efficiency and potential for concurrent procedures.

Prepectoral Breast Reconstruction: Balancing Innovation and Outcomes (Campbell, 2021)

Prepectoral breast reconstruction shows comparable short-term complication rates to submuscular techniques but with increased upper pole rippling and implant palpability.

Feedback

I hope you enjoyed it 😄


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