Lasers: Principles, Clinical Applications, & Complications
Laser treatments provide minimally invasive procedures in resurfacing, scar revision, & lesion removal. Mechanisms involve collimated, monochromatic, & coherent light-targeting chromophores.
Cosmetic
Breast Ptosis: Classification, Assessment, & Surgical Management
Breast Ptosis is the descent of the nipple below the inframammary fold, caused by aging, pregnancy, weight changes, and genetics. Classified into Grades 1–3 (Regnault system), it’s managed with mastopexy, augmentation, or reduction, with risks like hematoma, infection, and scarring.
BIA-ALCL: Risk Factors, Diagnosis, & Management
BIA-ALCL (Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma) features include delayed seroma and swelling, with diagnosis relying on imaging and CD30 immunohistochemistry. En-bloc resection is critical, with chemotherapy or radiotherapy for advanced cases.
Botulinum Toxin: Mechanisms, Clinical Applications, & Injection Techniques
Botulinum toxin is a versatile neurotoxin that inhibits acetylcholine release, causing temporary muscle paralysis. FDA-approved for migraines, hyperhidrosis, and bladder issues, it’s also used off-label for facial aesthetics and pain. Proper technique and anatomy knowledge ensure effective outcomes.
Capsular Contracture: Aetiology, Classification, & Management
Capsular contracture is the thickening and hardening of the capsule around breast implants, leading to pain and deformity. Classified by Baker's system (I-IV), treatment ranges from conservative management to surgical interventions such as capsulectomy.
Overview of Breast Augmentation: Implants, Surgery, & Complications
Breast augmentation uses implants to enhance size and shape, with techniques tailored to patient needs and potential complications like BIA-ALCL.
Gynaecomastia: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, & Treatment
Gynecomastia is male breast enlargement due to glandular growth and fat, caused by hormonal imbalances. It often presents as painless and bilateral. Diagnosis involves history, tests, and imaging. Treatment ranges from lifestyle changes and medication to surgery for persistent cases.
Clinical Anatomy of the Nose
The anatomy of the nose is centred on the notion that it can be broken down into 3 sections. The upper bony vault, the middle and lower cartilaginous vaults. These areas are supplied by branches of the facial artery and trigeminal nerve.
"RHINO" Nasal Analysis for Rhinoplasty
The pre-operative Rhinoplasty examination can often be challenging. The "RHINO" structure, which was created by P'Fella, can act as a template and guide for the patient consultation.