In this week's edition
- βοΈ Letter from P'Fella
Ganglions are your garden weeds. - π€ The Sunday Quiz
How well do you know ganglion cysts? - ποΈ Behind the 'Fella
Episode 05 released: All about skin grafts. - π©Ί Technique Review
The double dart technique for ganglions. - π theFellow's Corner
This week's feature: Ganglion Cyst - Clinical Case. - π What Does the Evidence Say?
What is the actual recurrence of ganglion cysts? - π₯ Articles of the Week
Ganglion cyst management: 3 articles with 1 sentence summaries. - π Feedback
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A Letter from P'Fella
Ganglions Are Your Garden Weeds
Ganglions are like those stubborn weeds in the garden β annoying for both the gardener and the onlooker. They pop up without warning, disrupt the view, and no matter how often we deal with them, they seem to return. For us surgeons, ganglions are the garden's dandelions, sprouting up just when we thought we had cleared them out.
Hereβs why π
Managing ganglions feels like a never-ending battle against weeds. We can try aspiration, excision, or simply watch and wait. Yet, much like weeds, ganglions have a way of reappearing, sometimes in the same spot, sometimes elsewhere. Our approaches vary as widely as opinions on weed control β some dig deep with excision, others opt for the less invasive route of aspiration, and some prefer to leave them alone, knowing they can be messy and unpredictable.
For patients, ganglions are just as frustrating. They bring discomfort and confusion, especially when different doctors give different advice. One may say, βLeave it alone,β while another suggests, βLetβs remove it.β This inconsistency can make patients feel lost in a garden of conflicting opinions.
Ganglions, like weeds, are a reminder of the inherent uncertainty in our practice. They show us that not every problem has a straightforward solution
So, the next time a ganglion pops up, think of it as a part of the garden's natural state. It's not about eradicating every weed but about managing the garden in a way that keeps the patient satisfied with their care.
Lot of Love,
P'Fella β€οΈ
The Sunday Quiz
How Well Do You Know Ganglion Cysts?
Welcome to the next round of The Weekly Quiz.
Each edition of thePlasticsPaper includes a quiz question designed to challenge and engage our readers. Keep your wits about you and join in every week β the winner at the end of six rounds will earn you a $100 voucher.
Behind the βFella
Sneak Peek from Episode 05
Tune into our podcast for exclusive team meetings where we uncover behind-the-scenes details of the platform and discuss hot topics in plastic surgery with our fellows.
Check out the latest episode where we discuss our experiences in skin grafting!
You can subscribe on Spotify & Apple.
Technique Review
The Double Dart Technique for Ganglions
In this new section, we explore approaches or techniques in surgery. This edition looks at the double dart technique in managing ganglion cysts.
π
In 2010, Paramhans introduced the double dart technique: using concurrent 16-gauge (for aspiration) and 24-gauge needles (for triamcinolone acetonide injection) in the ganglion. This is visualised below.
Let us know your approach for treatment π
the Fellows' Corner
This Week's Focus: Ganglion Cyst - Clinical Case
In case you've missed out, here's a reminder to check out our fresh articles, clinical cases, and surgical techniques.
Read below for an overview of our clinical case on Ganglion Cysts.
Ganglion Cyst - Clinical Scenario
Objectives
- Clinical diagnosis of a ganglion.
- Describe the anatomical origins of ganglions.
- Be aware of different aetiological theories.
- Provide justified investigations to the patient.
- Joint decision-making process for treatment options.
What Does the Evidence Say?
What Is the Actual Recurrence of Ganglion Cysts?
Studies report recurrence rates ranging from 3.8% to 40% (Graham et al., 2021; Cluts & Fowler, 2020). Risk factors for recurrence include male sex, surgeon inexperience, older age in pediatric patients, symptomatic masses, and previous aspiration (Cluts & Fowler, 2020; Mooney et al., 2020; Meyerson et al., 2019).
Open surgical excision appears to have a lower recurrence rate compared to arthroscopic excision (Konigsberg et al., 2021). Ultrasound-guided aspiration does not significantly reduce recurrence rates compared to blind aspiration (Kurkis et al., 2018). For intraneural ganglion cysts, addressing the joint connection is crucial to prevent recurrence (Desy et al., 2015; Yunga Tigre et al., 2023).
Despite the risk of recurrence, patient satisfaction remains high after ganglion cyst excision, with most patients willing to undergo repeat surgery if necessary (Graham et al., 2021).
Articles of the Week
3 Interesting Articles with 1 Sentence Summaries
Explore the "double dart" technique of triamcinolone instillation; A non-invasive method to treat wrist ganglia with minimal side effects and a significantly lower recurrence rate than surgical excision.
Discuss the management of ganglion cysts through complete cyst and pedicle excision, guided by the regional anatomy to minimize recurrence rates.
Explore untreated dorsal wrist ganglia in comparison to excision and aspiration outcomes; surgical excision results in higher patient satisfaction despite recurrence and complications.